1 May in Germany and the world — traditions, history, significance
Among the many spring holidays and notable dates, May 1 stands out, occupying a special place. This day originally entered history as the embodiment of the working class's struggle for justice and decent working conditions.
Its former names bear this out: «Day of the International», «Combat Holiday of the International Proletariat», «Day of International Workers' Solidarity», «Day of Trade Union Actions», «Day of Workers' Struggle for Their Rights». As history progressed and in different parts of the world, the meaning of this date changed. Its names changed as well, reflecting these transformations: «Day of the Triumph of Spring», «Festival of Spring and Labor», «Spring Day», «Day of Gratitude to Labor».
Among the countries that are members of the United Nations (UN), May 1 is recognized as a national holiday in 142 countries. Each of them gives this date its own unique meaning, which emphasizes its special significance within a particular national culture.
In Germany, May Day is observed as a national holiday accompanied by official days off. Each federal state determines its name independently. In this, essentially, is reflected the unique combination of historical customs and traditions related both to natural cycles, sometimes dating back to pagan times, and to current socio-political realities.
At the same time, in many federal states the main symbol of May 1 is the erection of the «May tree» (Maibaum) on the main square of a town or village. Its form and the traditions associated with it can vary by region. But its «core» meaning is always the same – the personification of life, fertility and health.
Despite the apparent dissimilarity, and sometimes paradoxical nature, of May Day's names, what remains unchanged is its special, warm atmosphere of mutual understanding among people, their inner unity and good-hearted spirit.
It still serves as a day of renewal, a celebration of spring and an inspired expectation of change for the better, a bright unifying beginning at folk festivities, at fairs and spring markets, at festivals, during cultural–public and sporting events.
Dear friends!
We warmly congratulate you on the holiday of creation and unity!
May each new day inspire you to good deeds, and may faith in the better never leave your hearts! We wish you robust health, harmony, the fulfillment of all your wishes, and great family happiness!
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